Practical Travel Information for Turkey

Turkey is one of the world's most visited countries for good reason: it is large, varied, affordable, and remarkably well set up for tourists. That said, a little preparation goes a long way. Here is everything you need to know before you arrive.

Visa

Most nationalities require an e-Visa to enter Turkey, obtained online at www.evisa.gov.tr before travel. The process takes about five minutes and the visa is valid for 90 days within a 180-day period. Citizens of some countries (including Japan, South Korea, and several others) can enter without a visa for short stays.

Always check the official site for the current rules applicable to your passport — these change periodically.

Currency and Payment

Turkey's currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Exchange rates fluctuate — it is worth checking the current rate before you travel.

• ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas. Using a local ATM with a foreign card generally gives a good rate.

• Card payment is accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops across Antalya and other tourist destinations.

• Cash is still preferred in local markets, smaller restaurants, and rural areas.

• Avoid airport or hotel currency exchange — rates are poor. Use bank ATMs.

Language

The official language is Turkish. In Antalya, Istanbul, and major tourist destinations, English is widely spoken in hotels, restaurants, and tour operations. French, German, and Russian are also common in some areas.

A few words of Turkish are always appreciated:

• Merhaba — Hello

• Teşekkür ederim — Thank you

• Lütfen — Please

• Evet / Hayır — Yes / No

• Ne kadar? — How much?

Getting There

Antalya Airport (AYT) is one of the busiest in Turkey, with direct flights from across Europe, the Middle East, and Russia. Many budget and charter airlines operate seasonal routes.

Istanbul has two airports: Istanbul Airport (IST) is the main hub for Turkish Airlines and international connections; Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) serves low-cost carriers.

Getting Around

• Domestic flights: Turkey is large — flying between cities is often the most practical option. Turkish Airlines and Pegasus have frequent routes between Istanbul, Antalya, Izmir, Cappadocia, and other destinations.

• Intercity buses: Turkey has an excellent long-distance bus network. Companies like Metro Turizm and Kamil Koç run comfortable coaches between major cities at affordable prices.

• Car rental: Straightforward in tourist areas; driving is on the right. An international driving permit may be required depending on your nationality.

• Taxis: Available everywhere. In cities, insist on the meter or agree a price before departure.

• Local transport: Antalya has a tram and local minibus (dolmuş) network covering most neighbourhoods.

Health

• Tap water: Not recommended for drinking in most areas. Bottled water is inexpensive and widely available.

• Food safety: Turkish street food and restaurant food is generally safe. Stick to busy, well-frequented places.

• Vaccinations: No specific vaccinations are required for Turkey. Standard travel vaccinations (hepatitis A, typhoid) are advisable as for any destination.

• Pharmacies (Eczane): Well-stocked and staffed by knowledgeable pharmacists. Many common medications are available over the counter.

• Travel insurance: Strongly recommended. Turkey has good private hospitals, but treatment costs without insurance can be high.

Climate

Turkey has varied climates depending on the region:

• Mediterranean coast (Antalya): Hot, dry summers (June–September); mild, occasionally rainy winters. Best travel months: April–June and October–November.

• Cappadocia: Continental climate. Hot summers, cold winters with snow. Best months: May–June and September–October.

• Istanbul: Temperate with mild winters. Can be visited year-round; busiest in summer.

Etiquette and Culture

• Mosques: Remove shoes before entering. Dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered). Women should bring a headscarf. Visit outside prayer times or wait quietly.

• Greetings: Handshakes are standard. Close friends may greet with a kiss on each cheek.

• Hospitality: Turkish hospitality is genuine and generous. If invited to a home or offered tea, accept — refusing can cause offence.

• Bargaining: Expected in bazaars and markets; not in restaurants or shops with fixed prices.

• Tipping: Not obligatory but appreciated. 10% is standard in restaurants. Hotel porters, guides, and drivers are typically tipped.

• Dress: Turkey is a secular country and dress codes are relaxed in cities and tourist areas. Conservative dress is appreciated in smaller towns and religious sites.

Safety

Turkey is a safe country for tourists. The main risks are the same as in any popular destination: petty theft in crowded areas, taxi overcharging, and tourist-targeted scams in bazaars. Exercise the same awareness you would in any major European city.

Emergency numbers:

• Police: 155

• Ambulance: 112

• Fire: 110

• Tourist Police (Antalya): available through hotel reception

If you have specific questions about travelling to Antalya and the surrounding region, don't hesitate to contact Yücel Taşyürek directly. Local knowledge makes all the difference.